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The chart reader’s field notes

Chart analysis.A sharper read.

Get from a busy chart to a clearer setup. Practical guides, worked examples and tools you can put to use on your next chart.

A SCREENSHOT WORTH READINGILLUSTRATION
EXAMPLE · 1H · LINEAR SCALE110105100MONTUEWED
CONTEXT / LEVELS / SCENARIOSStart with what you can see.

Candlestick patterns

4 guides
LONG-LEGGED DOJI AT THE TOP OF A RUN · DAILYILLUSTRATION
stop 110.3110.3entry 106.8106.8target 100.5100.5123921081Day 7 doji: O 108.2, C 108.3H 110.1, L 106.9 (long-legged)2Day 8 closes 106.5, below the low3Day 4 low 100.5: prior swing lowShort 106.8, stop 110.3, risk 3.5Target 100.5, reward 6.3, 1.8Rday 1day 4day 6dojiday 8FOUR DOJI SHAPESStandardLong-leggedDragonflyGravestoneopen and close within a few ticks
01 / Candlestick patterns

Doji Candlestick Meaning: Bullish or Bearish by Location

A doji says the session ended where it began. Whether that is a turn or a pause depends on the run before it and the candle after it.

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Hammer and hanging man: one candle, two locationsILLUSTRATION
A. Decline from 58 to 50, then the candle: hammer56.150.748.0target 56.1 = 50.7 + 5.4entry 50.7risk 2.7 · reward 5.4 · 2RO 50.4 · H 50.6 · L 48.2 · C 50.5stop 48.0, below the 48.2 low1251.8B. Rise from 42 to 50, then the candle: hanging manbody low 50.450.434O 50.4 · H 50.6 · L 48.2 · C 50.5next close 49.3, under the body
02 / Candlestick patterns

Hammer vs Hanging Man: Same Candle, Opposite Meaning

A small body and a long lower wick. After a slide it is a hammer; after a rally it is a hanging man. The next close decides which reading survives.

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BODY OR WICK, AND WHERE IT PRINTSILLUSTRATION
71.069.472.069.172.370.869.668.81BODY ENGULFING2WICK ENGULFINGsupport ≈ 69target 80.080.0entry 72.472.468.6stop 68.61233WORKED EXAMPLE AT SUPPORT, DAILY
03 / Candlestick patterns

Bullish Engulfing Pattern: Body, Wick and Where It Works

The second candle covers the first. Check whether it covered the body or only the wicks, then check where on the chart it printed before you plan a trade.

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PIN BAR RULES ON A 4-HOUR CHARTILLUSTRATION
Worked example, 4-hour candlessupport 30.431.3 top third30.7entry 31.95stop 30.05high 31.9body 31.55 to 31.7wick 1.45 = 81% of 1.8low 30.1target 35.75, above this view3.8 above entry: 2R against 1.9 riskFive candles, same three rules32.0resistance30.4support85% validA86% validB79% validC59% invalidD83% invalidE
04 / Candlestick patterns

Pin Bar Candlestick: Valid Rejection or Just a Wick?

A long wick catches the eye. Three measurements and one level decide whether it is a rejection worth planning around or a candle to ignore.

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Chart patterns

4 guides
BULL FLAG / BEAR FLAGILLUSTRATION
BULL FLAGPAUSE AFTER THE POLEBEAR FLAGPAUSE AFTER THE POLE
01 / Chart patterns

Bull Flag vs Bear Flag: Patterns and Breakout Examples

Start with the move before the flag. Then check the pause, the break and whether the target still leaves room.

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DOUBLE TOP / DOUBLE BOTTOMILLUSTRATION
DOUBLE TOPNECKLINEDOUBLE BOTTOMNECKLINE
02 / Chart patterns

Double Top and Double Bottom: Read the Neckline

Two peaks or two lows catch the eye. The price between them decides whether the reversal has actually developed.

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Head and shoulders top, daily barsILLUSTRATION
Neckline 140140Measured target 124124Stop A 149.5149.5Stop B 142.5142.5Left shoulder 148Head 156Right shoulder 149Close 139.21616
03 / Chart patterns

Head and Shoulders Pattern: Neckline, Target and Failure

Three peaks catch the eye. The neckline under them decides whether the reversal exists, how far it projects and where it is wrong.

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THREE TRIANGLES / ONE MEASURING RULEILLUSTRATION
1ASCENDINGflat top200target212188192195197height 200 − 188 = 12, target 2122DESCENDING100flat floortarget88112108105103height 112 − 100 = 12, target 883SYMMETRICAL+10−10605856.5505253.5height 60 − 50 = 10, target ±10
04 / Chart patterns

Triangle Patterns: Ascending, Descending and Symmetrical

One flat edge names the shape, the sloping edge supplies the bias, and the height at the widest point sets the target. The same rule covers all three.

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Price action

4 guides
BREAK / RETURN / RESPONSEILLUSTRATION
BREAKOUTRETESTFAILED RETESTPRIOR RESISTANCE ZONE
01 / Price action

Breakout and Retest: A Step-by-Step Chart Example

A break gets your attention. The return to the level shows what held, what failed and how the available price changes the trade.

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EURUSD 1H / BULLISH ORDER BLOCKILLUSTRATION
target, 100 pips1.0950swing high1.08901.08201231.0920entry 1.0850order block 1.0830 to 1.0850stop 1.0820, invalid on a close belowpossible path1 last opposite candle2 displacement3 close above the swing high
02 / Price action

Order Block Trading: 3 Conditions and 1 Invalidation Rule

The last candle against a strong move gets a name and a zone. Three conditions decide whether it earns one, and a single close decides when it stops.

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BOS THEN CHOCH / ONE SEQUENCE OF 4H CLOSESILLUSTRATION
reference high104reference low98108951HL 952HH 1043HL 984BOS · close 105 above 1045HH 1081016failed high 1067CHoCH · close 97 below 988LH 1039LL 944H · every label is a close, not a wick
03 / Price action

Break of Structure vs Change of Character: BOS and CHoCH

A BOS closes through the swing that extends a trend. A CHoCH closes through the swing that protects it. Label both on one sequence, then decide.

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NQ 5M / BULLISH FVG AND ITS INVERSIONILLUSTRATION
the gap and the 50% returntarget 20,065, 45 points20,06520,03020,02020,010123candle 3 low50% line, entry 20,020candle 1 highstop 20,005, 15 pointspossible path1 candle one2 displacement3 candle three, gap 20 pointslater: the inversion (IFVG)20,03020,01044 close below 20,010, then resistance
04 / Price action

Fair Value Gap: Three Candles, the 50% Line, the Inversion

Three candles leave a space between the first high and the third low. Where the 50% line sits, what the return means, and what happens when price closes through it.

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Indicators

2 guides
PRICE AND MOMENTUM / TWO DIFFERENT LOWSILLUSTRATION
PRICERSILOWER PRICE LOWHIGHER RSI LOW
01 / Indicators

RSI Divergence: Bullish and Bearish Examples

Price makes a new low. RSI does not. Read what that disagreement shows, and what still needs to happen on the chart.

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SIGNAL-LINE CROSS / ZERO-LINE CROSSILLUSTRATION
ZERO1 / ABOVE THE SIGNAL LINE2 / ABOVE ZEROMACDSIGNAL
02 / Indicators

MACD Crossover: Read the Signal and the Zero Line

Two lines cross, but where? A crossover below zero tells a different story from one above it.

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Risk and execution

1 guide
One entry at 50.6, three candidate stopsILLUSTRATION
Daily bars · ATR(14) = 1.1 · risk budget $100 (1% of $10,000)50.649.648.448.01entry 50.6, the close after the recoveryC. fixed 2%: 49.6 · distance 1.0 · $100 / 1.0 = 100 sharesB. two ATR (2 × 1.1): 48.4 · distance 2.2 · 45 sharesA. structure, under the 48.2 low: 48.0 · distance 2.6 · 38 shares2swing low 48.2
01 / Risk and execution

Where to Place Stop Loss: Structure, ATR or a Fixed Percent

Three stops on the same 50.6 entry: under the swing low, two ATR away, or a fixed 2%. The distance you pick sets the share count, so the trade-off is the point.

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Chart preparation

1 guide
A SCREENSHOT WORTH READINGILLUSTRATION
EXAMPLE · 1H · LINEAR SCALE110105100MONTUEWED
01 / Chart preparation

Chart Screenshot Checklist for AI Analysis

A readable price axis. The right timeframe. Enough history. Small details that change what a chart can tell you.

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Reading context

1 guide
ONE MARKET / THREE LENSESILLUSTRATION
DAILY / CONTEXT4H / SETUP1H / TIMING
01 / Reading context

Multi-Timeframe Analysis: A Practical Chart Workflow

A rising hourly chart can sit inside a falling daily chart. Give each timeframe a job before deciding what the move means.

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Checking the read

1 guide
OBSERVATION → CHECK → SCENARIOILLUSTRATION
EXAMPLE · 1H · LINEAR SCALE110105100MONTUEWED?CHECK THE LEVEL, THEN THE CLAIM
01 / Checking the read

AI Chart Analysis Mistakes: 7 Checks Before You Trade

A confident explanation can still start with the wrong price. Check the observation before trusting the story.

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